7 Best WooCommerce Abandoned Cart Recovery Plugins in 2026: Free & Premium

A customer visits your WooCommerce store, finds a product they like, adds it to their cart, and starts checking out.

Everything looks promising.

Then they leave without completing the purchase.

Maybe the shipping cost surprised them. Maybe they were comparing prices. Perhaps they got distracted, encountered a payment issue, or simply weren’t ready to buy.

Whatever the reason, an abandoned cart represents a potential sale that didn’t happen.

The good news? Some shoppers can be encouraged to return with a helpful reminder, a convenient checkout link, or a relevant offer.

That’s where WooCommerce abandoned cart recovery plugins come in.

These tools can track unfinished shopping sessions, identify recoverable carts, send automated follow-up messages, and measure recovered orders.

In this guide, we’ll compare the 7 best WooCommerce abandoned cart recovery plugins in 2026, including free and premium solutions for small businesses, growing online stores, and established eCommerce brands.

You’ll learn which plugins offer free recovery emails, which support advanced automation, and how to choose the right tool without creating unnecessary costs or duplicate messages.

What Is WooCommerce Cart Abandonment?

Cart abandonment happens when someone adds products to an online shopping cart but leaves without completing the purchase.

For example, imagine 100 shoppers add products to their carts.

If only 35 complete checkout, the other 65 carts are abandoned.

The cart abandonment rate would be:

Cart Abandonment Rate = (Abandoned Carts ÷ Total Carts Created) × 100

In this example:

65 ÷ 100 × 100 = 65%

Not every abandoned cart represents a genuine purchase intention. Some visitors are browsing, comparing products, or testing the checkout process.

A recovery plugin helps identify carts where follow-up is possible.

Why Do WooCommerce Customers Abandon Their Carts?

Common reasons include:

  • Unexpected shipping charges
  • Complicated checkout forms
  • Limited payment methods
  • Slow-loading checkout pages
  • Account creation requirements
  • Concerns about website trust
  • Unclear delivery or return policies
  • Payment failures
  • Distractions or interruptions
  • Customers comparing prices

Recovery emails can help, but they don’t fix every cause of abandonment.

For example, if your checkout is broken, sending more reminders won’t solve the underlying problem.

The strongest strategy combines checkout optimization and cart recovery automation.

Quick Comparison: 7 Best WooCommerce Abandoned Cart Recovery Plugins

Plugin Best For Free Option Key Strength
FunnelKit Automations Best overall automation Yes Email recovery workflows
CartFlows Cart Abandonment Recovery Best dedicated recovery tool Yes Cart tracking and reminders
ShopMagic Abandoned Cart Recovery Best flexible free emails Yes Local WordPress automation
Retainful Lifecycle email marketing Limited/free entry options* Email and customer retention
CartBounty Cart tracking and multichannel recovery Yes Live cart monitoring
Abandoned Cart Lite Simple recovery reminders Yes Straightforward cart emails
Klaviyo Advanced email marketing Limited free tier* Segmentation and marketing flows

Retainful and Klaviyo are hosted marketing platforms. Their free-tier eligibility, contact limits, and sending allowances may change. Check the current plan terms before choosing.

These tools aren’t identical. Some are dedicated WordPress plugins, while others connect WooCommerce to an external marketing platform.

1. FunnelKit Automations – Best Overall WooCommerce Cart Recovery Plugin

Best for: Stores wanting cart recovery and broader email automation.

FunnelKit Automations is a WooCommerce marketing automation plugin that combines abandoned cart recovery with customer communication workflows.

It can help stores automate reminders without manually contacting every customer who leaves checkout.

Key Features

  • Live abandoned cart tracking
  • Guest and registered customer tracking
  • Automated recovery emails
  • Timed email sequences
  • Cart recovery links
  • Recovery reporting
  • Prebuilt automation recipes
  • Post-purchase email workflows
  • Advanced conditional automation in Pro
  • SMS recovery in Pro
  • Dynamic personalized coupons in Pro

Free vs Premium

FunnelKit Automations Free

The free version includes abandoned cart tracking and timed recovery email sequences.

This is sufficient for stores that primarily want to send straightforward email reminders.

FunnelKit Automations Pro

Pro adds more sophisticated workflow logic, dynamic coupons, SMS actions, and advanced customer journeys.

Pros

  • Functional free cart recovery
  • Visual automation workflow
  • Useful prebuilt recipes
  • Recovery reporting
  • Can support other customer emails
  • Advanced premium automation

Cons

  • More complex than a simple reminder plugin
  • Advanced conditions require Pro
  • SMS functionality may involve additional costs
  • Requires reliable background job processing and email delivery

Who Should Use FunnelKit?

FunnelKit is suitable for growing WooCommerce stores that want abandoned cart recovery alongside post-purchase communication and customer retention automation.

Verdict: Our best overall choice for stores planning to build a broader marketing automation system.

2. CartFlows Cart Abandonment Recovery – Best Dedicated Recovery Plugin

Best for: Stores that want a focused cart recovery system.

CartFlows offers a dedicated WooCommerce Cart Abandonment Recovery plugin.

It tracks recoverable carts and helps store owners send automated follow-up emails.

The recovery tool is available separately from the broader CartFlows funnel-building functionality.

Key Features

  • Abandoned cart tracking
  • Email capture during checkout
  • Automated recovery email sequences
  • Recovery links
  • Configurable abandonment timeout
  • Email personalization
  • Cart recovery reporting
  • User role exclusions
  • UTM tracking support
  • Additional Pro targeting and coupon features

What’s New in 2026?

CartFlows introduced Cart Abandonment Recovery Pro in July 2026.

The premium edition expands the free plugin with more advanced targeting, coupon options, and email performance insights.

Free vs Premium

Free Version

Includes core cart tracking, scheduled recovery emails, templates, and recovery functionality.

Pro Version

Adds more advanced campaign controls, targeting options, coupon features, and analytics.

Pros

  • Dedicated cart recovery workflow
  • Free recovery emails
  • Customizable email templates
  • Configurable abandonment timing
  • Recovery reporting
  • Premium upgrade path

Cons

  • Not a complete customer relationship management platform
  • Advanced targeting requires Pro
  • Email delivery needs proper configuration
  • Capturing a recoverable email address is necessary

Who Should Use CartFlows Recovery?

Small and medium WooCommerce stores that want to focus specifically on recovering unfinished checkouts.

Verdict: A strong choice for straightforward cart recovery without adopting a full marketing automation platform.

3. ShopMagic Abandoned Cart Recovery – Best Flexible Free Email Recovery

Best for: Stores wanting customizable WordPress-based email automation.

ShopMagic provides email automation for WooCommerce.

Its free Abandoned Cart Recovery addon extends the core ShopMagic plugin with abandoned cart tracking and follow-up capabilities.

Key Features

  • Abandoned cart tracking
  • Guest and registered customer support
  • Automated recovery emails
  • Customizable email templates
  • Cart timeout configuration
  • Customer and cart filters
  • Personalized email placeholders
  • Recovery reports
  • Optional exit-intent email capture
  • Local WordPress data storage

Free vs Premium

Free Version

The abandoned cart addon and ShopMagic core plugin provide free recovery workflows, cart tracking, and customizable email reminders.

The developer states that the free abandoned cart addon doesn’t impose a cart recovery count limit.

Premium Addons

Additional ShopMagic products extend automation, integrations, and communication options.

The exact paid features depend on the selected addon.

Pros

  • Free cart recovery functionality
  • Customizable emails
  • Guest checkout support
  • WordPress-based data storage
  • Flexible filtering
  • Useful for small stores

Cons

  • Requires the ShopMagic core plugin
  • Advanced integrations may require paid addons
  • Email sending depends on WordPress delivery infrastructure
  • Multiple components may require additional configuration

Who Should Use ShopMagic?

ShopMagic is suitable for store owners who want customizable recovery emails while keeping much of the automation inside WordPress.

Verdict: One of the most appealing free options for flexible WooCommerce recovery emails.

4. Retainful – Best for Customer Retention Marketing

Best for: Stores that want abandoned cart recovery plus repeat-purchase marketing.

Retainful is an eCommerce marketing platform that integrates with WooCommerce.

Its focus extends beyond abandoned cart reminders to customer retention and lifecycle communication.

Key Features

Depending on the selected plan, Retainful offers:

  • Abandoned cart email workflows
  • Cart recovery links
  • Email templates
  • Customer segmentation
  • Follow-up automation
  • Post-purchase communication
  • Next-order coupon campaigns
  • Customer retention workflows
  • Campaign reporting
  • Additional messaging channels on eligible plans

Free vs Premium

Retainful offers entry-level access and paid plans with different contact, sending, and automation allowances.

Before choosing a plan, check whether the current free tier includes the recovery functionality and sending volume your store needs.

Premium plans expand marketing automation and campaign capacity.

Pros

  • Focuses on customer retention
  • Abandoned cart recovery workflows
  • Post-purchase marketing
  • Segmentation options
  • Hosted campaign management
  • Useful for repeat-purchase stores

Cons

  • Contact or sending limits may apply
  • Advanced features require paid plans
  • External service dependency
  • May be more than a small store needs

Who Should Use Retainful?

Retainful is worth considering for WooCommerce stores that want to recover abandoned carts while building repeat-customer campaigns.

Verdict: A suitable option for stores interested in lifecycle marketing rather than cart recovery alone.

5. CartBounty – Best for Cart Monitoring and Multichannel Recovery

Best for: Stores that want visibility into shopping cart activity.

CartBounty focuses on capturing cart activity and recovering abandoned carts.

It provides cart monitoring and reporting, with additional premium communication options.

Key Features

  • Live cart monitoring
  • Abandoned cart tracking
  • Guest and registered user tracking
  • Automated email reminders
  • Cart activity reports
  • Abandoned product insights
  • Email capture tools
  • Exit-intent functionality
  • Premium SMS and WhatsApp integrations
  • Premium web push reminders
  • Premium dynamic coupons
  • Premium webhook integrations

Free vs Premium

CartBounty Free

Provides cart tracking, reporting, and recovery emails using the WordPress email infrastructure.

CartBounty Pro

Adds more advanced automation and communication channels, including integrations for SMS, WhatsApp, web push, and external marketing platforms.

Some features require additional third-party services.

Pros

  • Detailed cart activity monitoring
  • Free recovery functionality
  • Useful abandoned product reports
  • Multiple premium communication channels
  • Email capture options
  • Integration flexibility

Cons

  • Premium features may require third-party accounts
  • Cart tracking can generate significant stored data
  • Anonymous or bot-generated carts may distort reporting
  • Advanced automation requires Pro

Who Should Use CartBounty?

CartBounty is useful for store owners who want to understand abandonment behavior and potentially expand beyond email recovery.

Verdict: A strong option for cart monitoring and multichannel follow-up, provided data retention and bot filtering are managed carefully.

6. Abandoned Cart Lite for WooCommerce – Best for Simple Email Reminders

Best for: Small stores wanting straightforward recovery emails.

Abandoned Cart Lite for WooCommerce, developed by Tyche Softwares, provides abandoned cart tracking and automated reminder emails.

Its focus is on recovering abandoned checkouts without requiring a large marketing platform.

Key Features

  • Abandoned cart tracking
  • Automated email reminders
  • Recovery email templates
  • Cart recovery links
  • Guest cart support
  • Recovery reporting
  • Administrator notifications
  • Cart exclusion rules
  • GDPR-related settings
  • Additional Pro recovery features

Free vs Premium

Abandoned Cart Lite

The free plugin supports basic abandoned cart recovery, scheduled reminders, and reporting.

Abandoned Cart Pro

The premium edition expands recovery workflows and offers additional communication, capture, and automation capabilities.

Check the current Pro comparison for specific channels and integrations.

Pros

  • Dedicated cart recovery functionality
  • Free reminder emails
  • Recovery reporting
  • Configurable exclusions
  • Suitable for smaller stores
  • Premium upgrade available

Cons

  • Less comprehensive than full marketing platforms
  • Advanced functionality requires Pro
  • Email delivery must be configured
  • Recovery accuracy should be tested with the store’s checkout

Important Security Note

The plugin’s 2026 changelog documents security fixes involving recovery links and administrative or email template functionality.

Store owners should use a patched version and keep it updated.

Who Should Use Abandoned Cart Lite?

Small WooCommerce stores that want basic abandoned cart emails without extensive automation features.

Verdict: A practical entry-level option, with particular attention needed to updates and checkout compatibility.

7. Klaviyo – Best for Advanced Email Marketing and Segmentation

Best for: Established WooCommerce stores with broader email marketing requirements.

Klaviyo is a customer marketing platform that connects to WooCommerce.

Unlike a simple recovery plugin, it can support multiple customer lifecycle campaigns.

Key Features

  • WooCommerce integration
  • Abandoned checkout flows
  • Automated marketing emails
  • Customer segmentation
  • Product-based personalization
  • Email templates
  • Campaign analytics
  • Customer profiles
  • SMS marketing where supported
  • Broader lifecycle automation

How Does Klaviyo Recovery Work?

Klaviyo can use WooCommerce checkout-related events to trigger abandoned checkout email flows.

The exact event behavior depends on the integration and checkout configuration.

Stores should test whether the integration captures the intended customers and checkout events.

Free vs Premium

Klaviyo offers limited free account access and paid plans.

The applicable limits depend on customer profiles, email sending, and other services.

SMS and advanced usage can introduce additional costs.

Pros

  • Advanced segmentation
  • Sophisticated email automation
  • Broader lifecycle marketing
  • WooCommerce integration
  • Detailed customer profiles
  • Useful for growing brands

Cons

  • Can become costly as usage grows
  • More setup than a dedicated recovery plugin
  • External platform dependency
  • Requires careful consent and list management
  • Not every abandoned cart produces an identifiable contact

Who Should Use Klaviyo?

Established stores with recurring customers, email marketing programs, and a need for advanced customer segmentation.

Verdict: A powerful choice for broader eCommerce marketing, but potentially excessive for stores that only need basic abandoned cart reminders.


Which WooCommerce Abandoned Cart Recovery Plugin Is Best?

Your Requirement Recommended Tool
Best overall automation FunnelKit Automations
Dedicated recovery emails CartFlows Cart Abandonment Recovery
Flexible free email recovery ShopMagic
Customer retention campaigns Retainful
Cart activity monitoring CartBounty
Simple recovery reminders Abandoned Cart Lite
Advanced customer segmentation Klaviyo

For most small WooCommerce stores, starting with a free recovery tool is reasonable.

You can upgrade when you need advanced segmentation, multiple communication channels, or broader marketing automation.

Free vs Premium Abandoned Cart Recovery Plugins

Feature Free Options Premium Options
Basic cart tracking Common Included
Automated recovery emails Available Included
Recovery links Common Included
Basic reporting Often available Included
Advanced segmentation Limited More common
Dynamic coupons Varies More common
SMS recovery Uncommon Selected plans
WhatsApp recovery Uncommon Selected plans
Advanced workflow branching Limited More common
Multichannel analytics Limited Selected plans

A premium plugin isn’t automatically the best choice.

If your store has a small number of abandoned carts, a free recovery sequence may be enough.

How to Set Up WooCommerce Abandoned Cart Recovery

The setup process varies by plugin, but the general workflow is similar.

Step 1: Install a Recovery Plugin

Go to:

WordPress Dashboard → Plugins → Add New Plugin

Search for your selected plugin.

Install and activate it.

Step 2: Enable Cart Tracking

Find the abandoned cart settings and activate tracking.

Some plugins begin capturing cart data when customers enter an email address during checkout.

Others can identify logged-in customers earlier.

Step 3: Configure the Abandonment Timeout

Choose how long a cart must remain inactive before being classified as abandoned.

A starting point might be 30–60 minutes.

However, this is a campaign configuration choice, not a universal rule.

Step 4: Create Recovery Emails

Set up a sequence of follow-up messages.

Keep emails helpful and relevant.

Step 5: Add a Cart Recovery Link

Make it easy for shoppers to return to their unfinished checkout.

Step 6: Configure Email Delivery

Use a reliable email delivery service where appropriate.

Set up domain authentication such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC correctly.

Step 7: Test the Full Workflow

Create a test cart, leave checkout, and confirm:

  • The cart is recorded
  • The correct email is captured
  • The reminder is sent
  • The recovery link works
  • The cart contents are restored correctly
  • Emails stop after a completed purchase

Step 8: Review Results

Monitor recovery performance and refine your campaigns.

Best Abandoned Cart Email Sequence for WooCommerce

A simple three-email sequence is a useful starting point.

The timing should be tested rather than treated as a guaranteed formula.

Email Suggested Timing Purpose
First reminder 1 hour after abandonment Helpful reminder
Second reminder 24 hours later Address concerns and build trust
Final reminder 48–72 hours later Final follow-up or eligible offer

Email 1: Friendly Reminder

Subject: Forgot something in your cart?

Hi there,

You added some great items to your cart but didn’t finish checking out.

Your selections may still be available.

Return to your cart whenever you’re ready.

Button: Complete My Order

Email 2: Helpful Follow-Up

Subject: Need help completing your order?

Hi there,

We noticed you haven’t completed your purchase.

If you have questions about shipping, payment, or your selected products, we’re here to help.

You can return to your cart using the link below.

Button: Return to Checkout

Email 3: Final Reminder

Subject: Your cart is waiting

Hi there,

Just a final reminder about the items you left in your cart.

If you’re still interested, you can return to checkout below.

Button: View My Cart

Avoid inventing stock shortages or discount deadlines.

If you offer a coupon, ensure the discount is genuine and its terms are clearly explained.

How to Calculate Abandoned Cart Recovery Rate

Recovery reporting helps determine whether your campaigns are working.

Cart Recovery Rate Formula

Cart Recovery Rate = (Recovered Carts ÷ Recoverable Abandoned Carts) × 100

For example:

  • Recoverable abandoned carts: 200
  • Recovered carts: 30

Recovery rate:

30 ÷ 200 × 100 = 15%

This means 15% of the recoverable abandoned carts resulted in completed purchases.

Recovered Revenue

If those 30 recovered orders generated $1,500 in total revenue, your reported recovered revenue would be $1,500.

However, not every purchase following a recovery message was necessarily caused by that message.

Use consistent attribution rules when evaluating results.

How to Reduce WooCommerce Cart Abandonment

Recovery plugins are useful, but preventing unnecessary abandonment is equally important.

1. Improve Checkout Speed

A slow checkout can discourage customers from completing purchases.

Optimize images, hosting, caching, and JavaScript carefully.

2. Offer Guest Checkout

Avoid forcing customers to create accounts when it isn’t necessary.

3. Show Shipping Costs Clearly

Unexpected shipping charges can create hesitation.

Display delivery charges and policies before the final payment step where practical.

4. Simplify Checkout Forms

Ask only for information needed to process the order.

5. Offer Appropriate Payment Methods

Make sure customers can use reliable payment methods suited to your audience.

6. Build Customer Trust

Use clear contact information, delivery policies, return policies, and genuine reviews.

7. Optimize Mobile Checkout

Test forms, payment buttons, and cart recovery links on mobile devices.

8. Fix Checkout Errors

Review failed payments, broken coupon fields, and third-party plugin conflicts.

WooCommerce Cart Recovery and GDPR Compliance

Abandoned cart recovery involves collecting and processing customer information.

This may include:

  • Email addresses
  • Cart contents
  • Product selections
  • Checkout details
  • Session identifiers
  • Purchase activity

Depending on your location and customers, privacy and marketing laws may apply.

Recommended Practices

  • Explain relevant data collection in your privacy notice.
  • Establish a lawful basis for processing personal information.
  • Follow applicable email and SMS marketing rules.
  • Honor unsubscribe and opt-out requests.
  • Avoid collecting unnecessary information.
  • Limit retention of abandoned cart records.
  • Secure access to customer data.
  • Review how third-party platforms process information.

Do not assume that every abandoned cart email is automatically exempt from marketing consent requirements.

Requirements vary by jurisdiction and the content of the message.

For legal compliance questions, consult a qualified professional familiar with your markets.

Do Abandoned Cart Recovery Plugins Slow Down WooCommerce?

They can, depending on how they work.

Potential sources of overhead include:

  • Checkout tracking scripts
  • Database cart records
  • Automated background jobs
  • Email processing
  • External API requests
  • Large reporting tables
  • Duplicate tracking from multiple plugins

Performance Tips

  • Use one primary recovery system.
  • Avoid duplicate tracking scripts.
  • Configure abandoned cart data retention.
  • Exclude unnecessary anonymous or bot-generated records where supported.
  • Use reliable background task processing.
  • Monitor database growth.
  • Test Core Web Vitals after installation.

If your store already uses Klaviyo or another marketing platform, check whether its existing abandoned checkout functionality meets your needs before adding a separate recovery plugin.

WooCommerce Checkout Compatibility Checklist

Before activating recovery automation on a live store, verify compatibility with:

  • WooCommerce Cart and Checkout Blocks
  • Classic checkout
  • FunnelKit checkout templates
  • CartFlows checkout templates
  • Elementor checkout layouts
  • Guest checkout
  • Payment gateways
  • Product variations
  • Product bundles
  • Subscription products
  • High-Performance Order Storage (HPOS)
  • Multilingual or multi-currency functionality

A plugin may support standard WooCommerce checkout but behave differently with heavily customized checkout flows.

Test the actual setup you use.

Common Abandoned Cart Recovery Mistakes

Sending Too Many Emails

Excessive reminders can frustrate customers.

Offering Discounts Immediately

Automatic discounts may train repeat shoppers to abandon checkout intentionally.

Ignoring Email Deliverability

Recovery campaigns cannot work effectively if messages don’t reach inboxes.

Tracking Bots as Real Customers

Bot-generated carts can distort abandonment statistics.

Sending Emails After Purchase

Always test whether automation stops once the customer completes the order.

Running Multiple Recovery Plugins

Duplicate systems can send multiple reminders and create conflicting attribution reports.

Ignoring Checkout Problems

Fix broken payment flows and usability problems before increasing marketing pressure.

Forgetting Privacy Requirements

Contact collection and recovery messages must follow applicable privacy and marketing rules.

Final Verdict

The best WooCommerce abandoned cart recovery plugin in 2026 depends on your store’s size, marketing goals, and budget.

FunnelKit Automations is our best overall recommendation for stores that want abandoned cart recovery alongside broader marketing automation.

CartFlows Cart Abandonment Recovery is a strong dedicated solution for tracking and recovering unfinished checkouts.

ShopMagic offers flexible free email recovery inside WordPress.

Retainful is worth considering for customer retention and repeat-purchase campaigns.

CartBounty provides useful cart monitoring and premium multichannel options.

Abandoned Cart Lite is suitable for straightforward email reminders.

And Klaviyo is particularly relevant for stores needing advanced segmentation and lifecycle marketing.

For smaller stores, begin with a free recovery plugin, configure a simple email sequence, and test the complete checkout process.

For growing stores, consider advanced automation only when it addresses a measurable business need.

Most importantly, remember that recovery automation works best when customers already have a smooth, trustworthy shopping experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best WooCommerce abandoned cart recovery plugin in 2026?

FunnelKit Automations is a strong overall choice for recovery emails and broader marketing automation. CartFlows and ShopMagic are useful alternatives for focused recovery workflows.

Is there a free WooCommerce abandoned cart recovery plugin?

Yes. FunnelKit Automations, CartFlows Cart Abandonment Recovery, ShopMagic, CartBounty, and Abandoned Cart Lite provide free recovery functionality.

Does WooCommerce automatically send abandoned cart emails?

Standard WooCommerce doesn’t provide a complete built-in abandoned cart recovery email system. You generally need a plugin or integrated marketing platform.

Can I recover abandoned carts without offering discounts?

Yes. Helpful reminders, product details, delivery information, and convenient checkout links can encourage customers to return without discounts.

How many abandoned cart emails should I send?

A three-email sequence is a reasonable starting point, but the ideal number depends on customer expectations, performance data, and applicable marketing rules.

Can abandoned cart plugins track guest customers?

Several plugins support guest checkout tracking when they can identify a customer through an email address or another supported mechanism.

Is FunnelKit Automations free?

Yes. The free version supports basic abandoned cart tracking and recovery emails. Pro adds advanced workflow features, SMS, and more sophisticated campaign options.

Is CartFlows cart recovery free?

Yes. CartFlows provides a free dedicated cart recovery plugin and a premium edition with additional features.

Can I use Klaviyo with WooCommerce?

Yes. Klaviyo provides a WooCommerce integration that can support abandoned checkout and other marketing workflows.

Do abandoned cart emails work for mobile customers?

Yes, provided the tracking, email templates, and recovery links function correctly on mobile devices.

Can cart recovery plugins affect WooCommerce performance?

Yes. Tracking scripts, database records, and background jobs can add overhead. Proper configuration and monitoring are important.

Are abandoned cart emails legal?

Their legality depends on applicable privacy and marketing regulations, the message content, and how customer information was collected. Review the requirements for your audience.